Accelerating Open Innovation ‐Toward Sustainable Innovation Co-created by Industry, Academia, and Government(Provisional Translation)
Feature 2016 Nobel Prize Winner and Japan’s Efforts to Promote Academic and Basic Research
- 1.Summary of Professor Ohsumi’s Prize-Winning Research
- 2.Research and Development Environment That Facilitated Groundbreaking Academic and Basic Research
- 3.Efforts of the Government to Strengthen Japan’s Basic Science Capability
Part Ⅰ Accelerating Open Innovation— Toward Sustainable Innovation Co-created by Industry, Academia, and Government
Chapter 1 Why Do We Need Open Innovation Now?
Section 1 What is Open Innovation?
- 1.Innovation in Transition and Key Players
- 2.The Limitations of Self-sufficiency (Closed Innovation)
- 3.What is Open Innovation?
- 4.Examples of Open Innovation
Section 2 Current Status of Open Innovation
- 1.Changes in the Economic and Social Background and Roles Required of Universities and R&D Agencies That Have Increased the Need for Open Innovation
- 2.Domestic and International Trends in Open Innovation
- 3.Problems Concerning Open Innovation in Japan
Chapter 2 To Accelerate Open Innovation
Section 1 Issues and Future Direction Concerning Open Innovation
- 1.Promoting cooperation of full-scale industry-academia-government collaboration among organizations
- 2.Promoting creation and development of startups
- 3.Personnel for promoting open innovation
Section 2 Discussions in the Government and Role of Each Sector
- 1.How to remove obstacles to open innovation
- 2.Institutional reforms required from the government
- 3.Actions that universities and R&D agencies should take
- 4.Actions that the industrial sector is expected to take
Part Ⅱ Measures Implemented to Promote Science and Technology
Chapter 1 Development of Science and Technology
Section 1 The Science and Technology Basic Plan
Section 2 Council for Science, Technology and Innovation
- 1.Major Endevors of the CSTI in FY2016
- 2.Strategic Prioritization in the Science and Technology -related Budget
- 3.R&D Evaluation of Projects of National Importance
- 4.Major Deliberations at Expert Panels
Section 3 Comprehensive Strategy on Science, Technology and Innovation
Section 4 Administrative Structure and Budget for Science, Technology and Innovation Policies
- 1.Administrative Structure for Science, Technology and Innovation Policies
- 2.Science and Technology Budgets
Chapter 2 Acting to Create New Value for the Development of Future Industry and Social Transformation
Section 1 Fostering R&D and Human Resources that Boldly Chall:enge the Future
Section 2 Realizing “Society 5.0”
- 1.Vision of Society 5.0
- 2.Undertakings necessary for the realization
Section 3 Enhancing Competitiveness and Consolidating Fundamental Technologies in Society 5.0
- 1.Efforts necessary for enhancement of competitiveness
- 2.Strategic strengthening of infrastructure technology
Chapter 3 Addressing Economic and Social Challenges
Section 1 Sustainable Growth and Self-sustaining Regional Development
- 1.Ensuring stable energy, resources, and food
- 2.Achieving a sustainable society to handle hyper-aging, depopulation, etc.
- 3.Improving competitiveness in manufacturing and value creation
Section 2 Ensure Safety and Security for Our Nation and its Citizens and a High-quality, Prosperous Way of Life
- 1.Addressing natural disaster
- 2.Ensuring food safety, living environments, and occupational health
- 3.Ensuring Cybersecurity
- 4.Addressing national security issues
Section 3 Addressing Global Challenges and Contributing to Global Development
- 1.Addressing global climate change
- 2.Responding to biodiversity loss
Section 4 Pioneering Strategically Important Frontiers
- 1.The promotion of oceanographic R&D
- 2.Promotion of R&D in space science
Chapter 4 Reinforcing the “Fundamentals” for STI
Section 1 Developing High-quality Human Resources
- 1.Developing, securing and improving career prospects of human resources as intellectual professionals
- 2.Promoting diversity and career mobility
Section 2 Promoting Excellence in Knowledge Creation
- 1.Promoting academic and basic research as a source of innovation
- 2.Strategic enhancement of common-platform technology, facilities, equipment, and information infrastructure supporting research and development activity
- 3.Promotion of open science
Section 3 Strengthening Funding Reform
- 1.Fundamental funds reform
- 2.Reform of public funds
- 3.Integrated promotion of the national university reform and the research funding reform
Chapter 5 Establishing a Systemic Virtuous Cycle of Human Resources, Knowledge and Capital for Innovation
Section 1 Enhancing Mechanisms for Promoting Open-innovation
- 1.Enhancing systems of promotion in companies, universities, and public research institutes
- 2.Inducing a virtuous cycle of human resources for innovation creation
- 3.Creating “spaces for co-creation” to concentrate human resources, knowledge, and capital
Section 2 Enhancing the Creation of SMEs and Startup Companies to Tackle New Business Opportunities
- 1.Cultivating an entrepreneurial mentality
- 2.Promoting the creation of startup companies at universities
- 3.Creating environments conducive to new business
- 4.Helping initial demand and endorsing the trustworthiness of new products and services
Section 3 Strategic Use of International Intellectual Property and Standardization
- 1.Promoting use of IP assets in innovation creation
- 2.Accelerating strategic international standardization and enhancing related support system
Section 4 Reviewing and Improving the Regulatory Environment for Innovation
- 1.Reviewing systems in accordance to new products, services, and business models
- 2.Improving IP systems in response to the tremendous development in ICT
Section 5 Developing Innovation Systems that Contribute to “Regional Revitalization”
- 1.Revitalizing regional companies
- 2.Driving innovation systems that make use of local characteristics
- 3.Promoting policies that encourage local initiative
Section 6 Cultivating Opportunities for Generating Innovation in Anticipation of Global Needs
- 1.Promoting R&D that anticipates global needs
- 2.Developing systems to promote inclusive innovation
Chapter 6 Deepening the Relationship between STI and Society
Section 1 Promoting Co-creative STI
- 1.Dialogue and collaboration with stakeholders
- 2.Stakeholder initiatives for co-creation
- 3.Scientific advice for policymaking
- 4.Ethical, legal, and social initiatives
Section 2 Ensuring Research Integrity
Chapter 7 Enhancing the Capacity to Promote Scientific and Technological Innovation
Section 1 Reforming Universities and Enhancing their Function
University Reform
Section 2 Reforming National R&D Agencies and Enhancing their Function
National R&D Agency Reforms
Section 3 Strategic International Implementation of STI Policies
- 1.Utilization of international frameworks
- 2.Utilization of international organizations
- 3.Utilization of research institutions
- 4.Promotion of International Activities Related to Advanced Science and Technology
- 5.Cooperation with Other Countries
Section 4 Pursuing Effective STI Policies and Enhancing the Chief Controller Function
- 1.Following up the Basic Plan
- 2.National Guideline on the Method of Evaluation for Government R&D
- 3.Promoting Policies Supported by Objective Evidence
- 4.Strengthening the Leadership Functions of the CSTI
Section 5 Ensuring R&D Investment for the Future
Scientific and Technological Achievements Which Contribute to Daily Life
Contacts
Planning and Evaluation Division Science and Technology Policy Bureau
(Planning and Evaluation Division Science and Technology Policy Bureau)