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Home > Policy > White Paper, Notice, Announcement > White Paper > Japanese Government Policies in Education, Science, Sports and Culture1999 > Part2 Q63 | ![]() |
A:MESSC is to merge with the Science andTechnology Agency(STA)to become theMinistry of Education,Science,Technology,Sports and Culture(tentative name).
Amidst the rapid changes taking place today-such as the aging society with dwindling birth rates,internationalization and the advance of informatization-the post-war administrative system,which functioned effectively in the past,is experiencing system fatigue.In addition,there have been criticisms about vertical administration and an over-expanded organizational structure.To achieve a simplified,transparent and ef-fective government administration that meets the needs of a new era,the current system has been completely reviewed,and a variety of adminis-trative reforms are being promoted,including the reorganization of government ministries and agencies,to create a system that can respond positively to both internal and external change.
The integration of MESSC and the STA
Scientific administration under the jurisdiction of MESSC has promoted a bottom-up style of scientific research based on freedom of thought for researchers,mainly at universities,in all academic fields.Meanwbile,science and technology admin-istration under the jurisdiction of the STA has mainly promoted research and development in response to socioeconomic needs to promote science and technology.With the heightened importance in recent years of fundamental research helping to forge a closer relationship between the administrations,the MESSC-STA merger will make it possible to promote an integrated science and technology policy utilizing the respective advantages of scientific administration and science and tech-nology administration.The Ministry of Education,Science,Tech-nology,Sports and Culture(tentative name)will conduct a reorganization of bureaus which will merge academic administration and science and technology administration and aim for further integration of the two.
Organization of the Ministry of Education,Science and Technology,Sports and Culture
In order to develop Japan as creative and active nation for the21 st
"century and to play a positive international role,it is important for the Ministry of Education,Science,Technology,Sports and Culture(tentative name)to make efforts to:
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