In 1949, 168 new-system universities started operation. Graduate
schools were positioned in the new system with the aim of engaging in teaching
and research in the theory and application of science, and an in-depth pursuit
of science. A foundation for the development of the university, which would play
a leading role ins cientific research, was designed in this way, leading to the
expansion of various areas of scientific research.
At the Ministry, the Higher Education and Science Bureau was
set up in 1949to take charge of the administration of scientific affairs. The
Science Encouragement Council and the Geodesy Council were also established in
the same year.
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Promotion of Scientific Research