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CHAPTER 5 EDUCATIONAL REFORM IN THEl970's
3 Educational Reform in Japan
(3) The Basic Guidelines for the Reform of Higher Education
4. The Necessity of Making Higher Education Open to the General Public and of Establishing a System of Certification


To allow all people in our future rapidly changing society to receive education at any time and whenever necessary, higher education should be made available not only to students in specific age groups or with particular educational qualifications but also to the public at large. This means that it should be made easy for all institutions of higher education to accept those requiring re-education and also that educational opportunity should be expanded by using methods other than those of the traditional credit system of school education. It should also be made possible for these acquiring a certain number of approved credits from various categories of institutions to be granted higher education certificates.

As regards existing bachelor, master's and doctor's degrees, it is necessary to consider the elimination or the simplification of the existing classifications within each degree.


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