Early childhood is a crucial period that builds the base for lifelong character formation. Thus, it is important that every young child is provided with quality pre-school education. MEXT is working to (1) upgrade educational content for kindergartens, etc., through the 2008 revision of the Courses of Study for Kindergartens, (2) alleviate the economic burden for guardians, and (3) enhance support for families and communities during early childhood education. Moreover, MEXT is encouraging the use of a system established in FY2006 called “Centre for early childhood education and care,” which provides unified education and childcare, and an Action Program for Pre-School Education Promotion. We will continue to improve and further promote such policies.

(Early Childhood Education Division, Elementary and Secondary Education Bureau)