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Home > Policy > White Paper, Notice, Announcement > White Paper > WHITE PAPER ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY2003 > Part2 2.3 2.3.3

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Part2 The Current Status of Science and Technologyin Japan and Other Nations
2.3 Trends Related to Research Performance
2.3.3 Technology Trade


  Patents,utility models,and technical know-how are results of R&D efforts in science and technology.In addition to being used by corporations for their own purposes,they are traded internationally,for example in the form of transfer of rights,approval of utilization,and others.These transactions are what are known as technology trade.


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