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The share of scientific papers written in selected countries by fields from1997to2001is shown in Figure2-3-4. The life sciences field,which includes papers in the medical sciences,biology,agricultural sciences,and botany and zoology,accounts for the relatively high proportion of as much as60%of all scientific papers in the United States and the United Kingdom.In Japan,Germany,and France,by contrast,the life sciences field accounted for about50%of all scientific papers,with the fields of physics and chemistry accounting for a relatively high30%of their totals.
Figure2-3-5 shows the share of Japan's scientific papers of all papers written worldwide,by field for the years1997to2001.Materials science,physics,and pharmacology are above Japan's average for all fields,demonstrating that Japan's research in these areas is relatively flourishing.
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